In a dramatic shift in tone, Catholic bishops released a document Monday
saying that homos*xuals had “gifts and qualities to offer” and asked if
Catholicism could accept gays and recognise positive aspects of
same-s*x couples.
Roman Catholic gay rights groups have hailed the paper as a
breakthrough, but church conservatives called it a betrayal of
traditional family values.
The document, prepared after a week of discussions at an assembly of 200 bishops, said the Church should challenge itself to find “a fraternal space” for homosexuals without compromising Catholic doctrine on family and matrimony…
While the text did not signal any change
in the Church’s condemnation of homosexual acts or gay marriage, it used
less judgmental and more compassionate language than that seen in
Vatican statements prior to the 2013 election of Pope Francis.
“Homosexuals
have gifts and qualities to offer the Christian community: are we
capable of welcoming these people, guaranteeing to them a further space
in our communities? Often they wish to encounter a Church that offers
them a welcoming home,” said the document, known by its Latin name
“relatio”.
“Are our communities capable of proving that, accepting
and valuing their s*xual orientation, without compromising Catholic
doctrine on the family and matrimony?” it asked.
New Ways
Ministry, a leading US Catholic gay rights group, called it a “major
step forward”, praising it for being devoid of the “major gloom and doom
and apocalyptic horror” that accompanied previous Vatican
pronouncements on gay people.
The London-based Catholic gay rights
group QUEST called parts of it “a breakthrough in that they acknowledge
that such unions have an intrinsic goodness and constitute a valuable
contribution to wider society and the common good.”
‘Betrayal’
But John Smeaton, co-founder of the conservative group Voice of the Family, was less than happy with the Vatican’s apparent change in direction.
But John Smeaton, co-founder of the conservative group Voice of the Family, was less than happy with the Vatican’s apparent change in direction.
“Those who are controlling the synod have betrayed
Catholic parents worldwide,” he said, calling it “one of the worst
official documents drafted in Church history”.
The Vatican
document will be the basis for discussion for the second and final week
of the bishops’ assembly, also known as a synod. It will also serve for
further reflection among Catholics around the world ahead of another,
definitive synod next year.
A number of participants at the
closed-door gathering have said the Church should tone down its
condemnatory language when referring to gay couples and avoid phrases
such as “intrinsically disordered” when speaking of homos*xuals.
That
was the phrase used by former Pope Benedict in a document written
before his election, when he was still Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger and
head of the Vatican’s doctrinal department.
The language and tone
of Monday’s document, read to the assembly in the presence of Pope
Francis, appeared to show that the advocates of a more inclusive tone
towards gays and Catholics in so-called “irregular situations”—such as
unmarried couples and those who have divorced—had prevailed.
It
said that the 1.2 billion-member Church should see the development of
its position on homos*xuals as “an important educational challenge” for
the global institution.
While the Church continued to affirm that
same-s*x unions “cannot be considered on the same footing as matrimony
between man and woman”, it should recognise that there could be positive
aspects to relationships in same-s*x couples.
“Without denying
the moral problems connected to homos*xual unions it has to be noted
that there are cases in which mutual aid to the point of sacrifice
constitutes a precious support in the life of the partners,” the
document said.
The paper also said there were “constructive
elements” to heteros*xual couples who were married only in civil
services or who were living together, but stressed that Church marriages
were “the ideal”.
Pope Francis has said the Church must be more
compassionate with homos*xuals, saying last year, “If a person is gay
and seeks God and has good will, who am I to judge.”
Catholic Church is coming to a conclusion that homos*xual tendencies are not sinful, but the acts are.
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